Neurological soft signs in Chinese adolescents with antisocial personality traits

被引：5
作者：
Wang, Xin [1 ]
Cai, Lin [2 ]
Li, Lingyan [1 ]
Yang, Yanjie [3 ]
Yao, Shuqiao [1 ,4 ]
Zhu, Xiongzhao [1 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Cent South Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Med Psychol Ctr, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Southwest Univ Nationalities, Sch Sociol & Psychol, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[3] Harbin Med Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Med Psychol, Harbin, Peoples R China
[4] Cent South Univ, Key Lab Psychiat & Mental Hlth Hunan Prov, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
[5] Cent South Univ, Med Psychol Insitute, Changsha 410011, Hunan, Peoples R China
来源：
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH | 2016年 / 243卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Neuropsychological tests; Mental disorders; Teenagers; SCHIZOPHRENIA; BRAIN; AGGRESSION; DISORDER; DEFICITS; MEN;
D O I：
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.023
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
The current study was designed to explore the specific relationship between neurologic soft signs (NSSs) and characteristics of antisocial personality traits in adolescents, and to investigate particular NSSs linked to certain brain regions in adolescents with antisocial personality traits. The research was conducted on 96 adolescents diagnosed with ASP traits (ASP trait group) using the ASPD subscale of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire for the DSM-IV (PDQ-4+) and 96 adolescents without traits of any personality disorder (control group). NSSs were assessed using the soft sign subscales of the Cambridge Neurological Inventory. Adolescents with ASP traits showed more motor coordination, sensory integration, disinhibition, and total NSSs than the control group. Seven NSSs, including stereognosia in right hand, finger agnosia and graphesthesia in both hands, left-right orientation, and go/no go stimulus, were significantly more frequent in teenagers with ASP traits. Sensory integration was positively associated with ASP traits. Adolescents with antisocial personality traits might have abnormalities in the central nervous system, and sensory integration might be the particular indicator of antisocial personality disorder. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：143 / 146
页数：4
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