Embedded solitons in the (2+1)-dimensional sine-Gordon equation

被引:0
作者
Zhong, WenYe [1 ]
Zhong, Wei-Ping [2 ,3 ]
Belic, Milivoj R. [3 ]
Cai, Guofa [1 ]
机构
[1] Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Informat Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
[2] Shunde Polytech, Dept Elect Engn, Shunde 528300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[3] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha 23874, Qatar
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Solitons; The (2+1)-D sine-Gordon equation; Spatiotemporal non-rational soliton structures; PARABOLIC PULSES; AMPLIFICATION; PROPAGATION; SYMMETRY; SYSTEMS; WAVES;
D O I
10.1007/s11071-020-05561-2
中图分类号
TH [机械、仪表工业];
学科分类号
0802 ;
摘要
An effective and simple method to solve nonlinear evolution partial differential equations is the self-similarity transformation, in which one utilizes solutions of the known equation to find solutions of the unknown. In this paper, we employ an improved similarity transformation to transform the (2+1)-dimensional (D) sine-Gordon (SG) equation into the (1+1)-D SG equation and obtain non-rational solutions of the (2+1)-D SG equation by utilizing the known solutions of the (1+1)-D SG equation. Based on the solutions obtained, and with the help of special choices of the involved solution parameters, several localized structures of the (2+1)-D SG model are analyzed on a finite background, such as the embedded hourglass, split silo, dumbbell, and pie solitons. Their spatiotemporal profiles are displayed, and their properties are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1519 / 1526
页数:8
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