Preparation and Application of Bismuth/MXene Nano-Composite as Electrochemical Sensor for Heavy Metal Ions Detection

被引:86
作者
He, Ying [1 ]
Ma, Li [1 ]
Zhou, Liya [1 ]
Liu, Guanhua [1 ]
Jiang, Yanjun [1 ]
Gao, Jing [1 ]
机构
[1] Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, 8 Guangrong Rd, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
MXene; Ti3C2Tx; BiNPs; electrochemistry; heavy metal ions; STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION; ELECTRODES; GRAPHENE; FABRICATION; CARBON; WATER; NANOCOMPOSITES; CARBIDES; BEHAVIOR; MERCURY;
D O I
10.3390/nano10050866
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A nano-form composite of MXenes (Ti3C2Tx, T-x = -O, -OH, -F) was synthesized through depositing bismuth-nanoparticle (BiNPs) onto Ti3C2Tx sheets. Because of the preventive effect of the two-dimensional layered structure of Ti3C2Tx, the nanoparticles of Bi were uniform and well attached on the Ti3C2Tx. The obtained BiNPs/Ti3C2Tx nano-composite was applied for sensors construction of electrochemical detecting of Pb2+ and Cd2+ heavy metal ions. The produced BiNPs@Ti3C2Tx-based sensor showed high effective surface area and excellent conductivity. Also, the BiNPs were efficient for anodic-stripping voltammetric to detect heavy metal ions. After conditions optimization, the BiNPs@Ti3C2Tx nano-sensor could detect Pb2+ and Cd2+ simultaneously and the detection limits were 10.8 nM for Pb2+ and 12.4 nM for Cd2+. The BiNPs@Ti3C2Tx was promising for detecting heavy metal ions due to their high surface area, fast electron-transfer ability, environmental friendliness, and facial preparation.
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页数:11
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