Design and high speed aerodynamic performance analysis of vortex lift waverider with a wide-speed range

According to the geometrical relationships of osculating cone waveriders, two kinds of design methods for the constant swept waverider are discussed in the current study, and both of them own more flexible design curves. The correctness and effectiveness of the proposed approaches has been verified by means of the CFD approach. The design Mach numbers of the cuspidal waverider and the general osculating cone waverider with the same volumetric efficiency of the delta-winged waverider have been determined by writing a program for calculating the volumetric efficiencies of waveriders. Furthermore, the high speed aerodynamic performance advantages of the cuspidal and delta-winged waveriders have been analyzed in detail, in comparison with the high speed aerodynamic performance of the general osculating cone waverider. The obtained results show that compared with the general osculating cone waverider, the cuspidal waverider has better high speed aerodynamic performance under any flight condition in the high speed range, while the high speed aerodynamic performance of the delta-winged waverider is worse. In addition, at the high flight Mach number, the cuspidal waverider shows the significant non-linear behavior of the vortex generated lift, while the delta-winged waverider and the general osculating cone waverider do not have this property.