Facts as Social Action in Political Debates about the European Union

被引:14
作者
Demasi, Mirko A. [1 ]
机构
[1] York St John Univ, York, N Yorkshire, England
关键词
European Union; political discourse; discursive psychology; political debates; post-truth politics; AUTHORITY;
D O I
10.1111/pops.12496
中图分类号
D0 [政治学、政治理论];
学科分类号
0302 ; 030201 ;
摘要
This article focuses on the argumentative role of making factual claims and counterclaims in broadcast political debates. Despite the rise of "post-truth politics," this article argues that orientations to issues of "fact" and "truth" are a live and controversial matter when debating the European Union. Using Discursive Psychology (DP), the analysis is on how politicians use fact-based (counter)claims in multiparty interactions, in the form of debates about the United Kingdom and the European Union. Three types of factual challenges are presented to illustrate the rhetorical function of claims: challenging the essence of an argument, providing another fact to recontextualize the preceding fact and using hypothetical scenarios to undermine facts. The analysis demonstrates that the use of facts is a highly strategic, argumentative, matter. This study, understood against a backdrop of the rise of post-truth politics, highlights that concepts of "fact" and "truth" are not done away with; rather they are an argumentative resource and need to be understood in their fragmentary and rhetorical context.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 20
页数:18
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