SMOKING CZECHS: MODELLING TOBACCO CONSUMPTION AND TAXATION

被引:1
作者
Janda, Karel [1 ,2 ]
Strobl, Martin [1 ]
机构
[1] Charles Univ Prague, Inst Econ Studies, Fac Social Sci, Prague, Czech Republic
[2] Univ Econ, Fac Finance & Accounting, Prague, Czech Republic
来源
PRAGUE ECONOMIC PAPERS | 2019年 / 28卷 / 01期
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
smoking; tobacco; cigarettes; consumption; taxation; forecasting; CIGARETTE PRICES; PERIOD; AGE; TRENDS;
D O I
10.18267/j.pep.685
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We model the future tobacco consumption, size of smoking population and governmental tax revenues in the Czech Republic. The main model assumption states that smokers determine their future tobacco consumption behaviour as adolescents. Further assumptions make the model applicable to the data from the Czech National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Future teenage smoking rates and average consumption are the inputs to the model; consumption growth coefficients for each age category are estimated using zero-inflated negative binomial regression. Several scenarios are built to model possible developments, including extreme cases. All our scenarios show that all model outcomes are going to grow until 2028 in a very similar pattern. In particular, the projected number of smokers in 2028 is by 4-8% higher than in 2013, the total daily tobacco consumption and tax revenue by 7-26%. This increase is induced by aging of large birth cohorts.
引用
收藏
页码:3 / 29
页数:27
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