Principles and methods of modification of fibres and fibre materials. A review

被引:14
|
作者
Perepelkin, K. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] St Petersburg State Univ Technol & Design, St Petersburg, Russia
关键词
Cellulose; Hydrate; Rubber; Polypropylene; Chemical Modification;
D O I
10.1007/s10692-005-0069-6
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Thanks to the technical progress in the field of chemical fibres and textiles made from them, in addition to the traditional kinds of first-generation chemical fibres and fibre materials, new types with optimized properties based on the wide use of methods of physical, composite, and chemical modification-second-generation fibres and fibre materials (textiles)-have been created. This significantly affected the evolution of production of different kinds of fibres by partially altering the ratio of the production volumes. Modified fibres and textiles for domestic use with improved properties have become widespread-'people-friendly "materials and articles. Modified types of fibres, filament, and fabrics for industrial use are also manufactured, for example, for reinforcing mechanical rubber goods, fireproofing, antimicrobials, etc. The wide use of methods Of modifying fibres and fibre (textile) materials is technically, economically, and environmentally justified. The modified fibres, by acquiring new functional properties, are not only used for manufacturing single component fibre materials (textile cloth) but also are included in blended materials. The characteristics Of the articles made of both hydrated cellulose and synthetic fibres are improved in both cases. Methods of enhancing fire proofing and giving them antimicrobial properties are widely used for viscose fibres. Making them hydrophilic and giving them antistatic and fire proof properties are especially important for synthetic (polyester, acrylic, polypropylene, etc) fibres.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 140
页数:18
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Physicochemical principles of spinning of natural fibroin fibres and ways of utilizing them in developing chemical fibre technology. Part 1. Principles of formation of fibres and fibre materials in nature. Spinning of natural fibroin fibres
    Perepelkin, K. E.
    FIBRE CHEMISTRY, 2007, 39 (04) : 308 - 317
  • [22] A Review on Recycling of Carbon Fibres: Methods to Reinforce and Expected Fibre Composite Degradations
    Isa, Amiruddin
    Nosbi, Norlin
    Ismail, Mokhtar Che
    Akil, Hazizan Md
    Ali, Wan Fahmin Faiz Wan
    Omar, Mohd Firdaus
    MATERIALS, 2022, 15 (14)
  • [23] Methods of Ultrasonic Testing of Materials.
    Richter, Hans Ulrich
    Materialpruefung/Materials Testing, 1974, 16 (10): : 308 - 310
  • [24] Welding Methods for Contact Materials.
    Stoeckel, D.
    1600, (91):
  • [25] Topological fibres expand the horizons of fibre materials
    Wang, Hanwei
    Zeng, Cheng
    Sun, Qingfeng
    Li, Huiqiao
    NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS, 2025, 10 (04): : 247 - 248
  • [26] Standard methods for testing the aerobic biodegradation of polymeric materials. Review and perspectives
    Calmon-Decriaud, A
    Bellon-Maurel, V
    Silvestre, F
    BLOCKCOPOLYMERS POLYELECTROLYTES BIODEGRADATION, 1998, 135 : 207 - 226
  • [27] BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MECHANICAL DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF MATERIALS.
    Fischer, C.A.
    Wire World International, 1977, 19 Double (03): : 106 - 112
  • [28] Principles of patent law. Cases and materials.
    Geissler, B
    IIC-INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY AND COPYRIGHT LAW, 2000, 31 (03): : 363 - 364
  • [29] MODE II FRACTURE OF FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE MATERIALS.
    Liu, K.
    Barrt, B.I.G.
    Watkins, J.
    International journal of cement composites and lightweight concrete, 1985, 7 (02): : 93 - 101
  • [30] WATER JET CUTTING OF FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIALS.
    Engemann, B.K.
    Kunststoffe - German Plastics, 1981, 71 (05):