Cp2TiCl2 used as a catalyst for the transesterification between dimethyl carbonate and phenol to diphenyl carbonate

被引:38
作者
Niu, HY
Yao, J
Wang, Y
Wang, GY [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Organ Chem, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
titanocene dichloride; transesterification; diphenyl carbonate; dimethyl carbonate; titanium ester;
D O I
10.1016/j.molcata.2005.03.023
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Titanocene dichloride (Cp2TiCl2) was found to be a novel and efficient catalyst for the transesterification between dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and phenol to diphenyl carbonate (DPC). Compared with other titanium esters, Cp2TiCl2 is more stable in air and can reach maximum catalytic activity at low catalyst amount. When the reaction was carried out between 150 and 180 degrees C, with a molar ratio of phenol to DMC of 1:1, a reaction time 10 h, a catalyst amount 0.5% (molar ratio to phenol), the conversion of phenol was 46.8%, and the selectivity of DPC and MPC was 54.9 and 43.4%, respectively. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:240 / 243
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Determination of Mg, Ti and Cl in Ziegler-Natta catalysts by WDXRF [J].
Bichinho, KM ;
Pires, GP ;
dos Santos, JHZ ;
Forte, MMD ;
Wolf, CR .
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2004, 512 (02) :359-367
[2]  
Forte MMD, 2001, J MOL CATAL A-CHEM, V175, P91
[3]  
FU YZH, 1997, J MOL CATAL-A CHEM, V118, P293
[4]  
FUKUOKA S, 1992, Patent No. 5166393
[5]  
HARRISON GE, 1995, Patent No. 5426207
[6]   Making polycarbonates without employing phosgene: An overview on catalytic chemistry of intermediate and precursor syntheses for polycarbonate [J].
Kim, WB ;
Joshi, UA ;
Lee, JS .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2004, 43 (09) :1897-1914
[7]   The role of carbon deposition in the gas phase transesterification of dimethylcarbonate and phenol over TiO2/SiO2 catalyst [J].
Kim, WB ;
Kim, YG ;
Lee, JS .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2000, 194 :403-414
[8]   Role of sulfonic acids in the Sn-catalyzed transesterification of dimethyl carbonate with phenol [J].
Lee, H ;
Kim, SJ ;
Ahn, BS ;
Lee, WK ;
Kim, HS .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 2003, 87 (1-4) :139-144
[9]   Sulfonate-bonded tin complexes for the production of diphenyl carbonate [J].
Lee, HJ ;
Bae, JY ;
Kwon, OS ;
Kim, SJ ;
Lee, SD ;
Kim, HS .
JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, 2004, 689 (10) :1816-1820
[10]   A comparative study of supported TiO2 catalysts and activity in ester exchange between dimethyl oxalate and phenol [J].
Ma, XB ;
Wang, SP ;
Gong, JL ;
Yang, X ;
Xu, GH .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 2004, 222 (1-2) :183-187