Tumor necrosis factor-α in low doses preactivates and activates macrophages by increasing their ability to produce reactive oxygen species and oxidize low-density lipoproteins:: protective effect of antioxidants

被引:3
作者
Bilenko, MV [1 ]
Khil'chenko, AV [1 ]
Shmit'ko, NA [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Med Sci, VN Orekhovich Inst Biomed Chem, Moscow, Russia
关键词
macrophages; low-density lipoproteins; chemiluminescence; electrophoresis; antioxidants;
D O I
10.1023/A:1024656613633
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha in low doses activated rat peritoneal macrophages and intensified production of reactive oxygen species (zymosan-depended chemiluminescence). Single or 2-fold incubation with tumor necrosis factor-alpha activated and preactivated human blood macrophages and promoted oxidative modification of low-density lipoproteins (increased their mobility in agarose gel). Antioxidants (potassium phenosan, probucol, and desferal) suppressed oxidative modification of low-density lipoproteins induced by nonactivated, preactivated, and activated macrophages. Our results show that antioxidants hold much promise for the prevention and therapy of atherosclerosis.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 352
页数:4
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