Curcumin-loaded chitosan/carboxymethyl starch/montmorillonite bio-nanocomposite for reduction of dental bacterial biofilm formation

被引:84
作者
Jahanizadeh, Shabnam [1 ]
Yazdian, Fatemeh [2 ]
Marjani, Azam [1 ]
Omidi, Meisam [3 ]
Rashedi, Hamid [4 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Arak Branch, Dept Chem, Arak, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran, Fac New Sci & Technol, Dept Life Sci Engn, Tehran, Iran
[3] Shahid Beheshti Univ, Prot Res Ctr, GC, Tehran, Iran
[4] Univ Tehran, Sch Chem Engn, Dept Biotechnol, Coll Engn, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Curcumin; Polysaccharide; Streptococcus mutans; STREPTOCOCCUS-MUTANS; IN-VIVO; NANOPARTICLES; STARCH; DELIVERY; MICROSPHERES; OPTIMIZATION; FILMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.101
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A novel bio nanocomposite of Carboxymethyl Starch (CMS)-Chitosan (CS)-Montmorillonite (MMT) was developed for Curcumin delivery. To improve Curcumin entrapment into Cs-CMS-MMT, different ratios of Chitosan (Cs), Carboxymethyl Starch (CMS) and MMT were used. Particle size and Curcumin entrapment efficiency (EE) were highly affected by different formulation variables. Polysaccharide concentration, Cs-CMS ratio and sonication time had significant effect on particle size. MMT addition enhanced the entrapment efficiency. To optimize entrapment efficiency of Curcumin, statistical analysis was used, and an experiment based on screening design performed with two variants. Morphology and structural characterization of nanocomposite and Curcumin entrapment efficiency were analyzed. The optimal formulation had the average particles size of 35.9 nm with Curcumin entrapment efficiency of 91%. Finally, the antibacterial activity of bio nanocomposite against Streptococcus mutans was assessed. Curcumin-loaded bio nanocomposite hindered the formation of biofilm on dental models very effectively. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:757 / 763
页数:7
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