Noise-induced artificial intelligence

被引：1

作者：

Zhao, Alex ^{[1
]}

Ermolaeva, Anastasia ^{[2
]}

Ullner, Ekkehard ^{[3
,4
]}

Kurths, Juergen ^{[5
,6
]}

Gordleeva, Susanna ^{[2
,7
,8
]}

Zaikin, Alexey ^{[1
,2
,6
,9
]}

机构：

[1] UCL, Dept Math, London WC1E 6BT, England

[2] Lobachevsky State Univ Nizhny Novgorod, Dept Neurotechnol, Nizhnii Novgorod 603022, Russia

[3] Univ Aberdeen, Inst Complex Syst & Math Biol, Inst Pure & Appl Math, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland

[4] Univ Aberdeen, Dept Phys SUPA, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland

[5] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, Telegraphenberg, D-14415 Potsdam, Germany

[6] Sechenov First Moscow State Med Univ, World Class Res Ctr Digital Biodesign & Personali, Moscow 119991, Russia

[7] Samara State Med Univ, Neurosci Res Inst, Samara 443099, Russia

[8] Innopolis Univ, Ctr Technol Robot & Mech Components, Neurosci & Cognit Technol Lab, Innopolis 420500, Russia

[9] UCL, Inst Womens Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH | 2022年 / 4卷 / 04期

基金：

英国医学研究理事会; 俄罗斯科学基金会;

关键词：

ASTROCYTE;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043069

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

We show that unavoidable stochastic fluctuations are not only affecting information processing in a destructive or constructive way, but may even induce conditions necessary for the artificial intelligence itself. In this proof-of-principle paper we consider a model of a neuron-astrocyte network under the influence of multiplicative noise and show that information encoding (loading, storage, and retrieval of information patterns), one of the paradigmatic signatures of intelligent systems, can be induced by stochastic influence and astrocytes. Hence, astrocytes, recently proved to play an important role in memory and cognitive processing in mammalian brains, may play also an important role in the generation of a system's features providing artificial intelligence functions. Hence, one could conclude that intrinsic stochasticity is probably positively utilized by brains, not only to optimize the signal response but also to induce intelligence itself, and one of the key roles, played by astrocytes in information processing, could be dealing with noises.

引用

页数：6

共 39 条

[1] Estimating integrated information in bidirectional neuron-astrocyte communication [J].