Changes in Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in 2001-2011: Findings from the Stockholm Youth Cohort

被引：209

作者：

Idring, Selma ^{[1
,2
]}

Lundberg, Michael ^{[1
]}

Sturm, Harald ^{[2
]}

Dalman, Christina ^{[1
,3
]}

Gumpert, Clara ^{[4
]}

Rai, Dheeraj ^{[1
,5
,6
]}

Lee, Brian K. ^{[7
]}

Magnusson, Cecilia ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden

[2] Stockholm Cty Council, Neurodev Psychiat Unit Southeast Child & Youth Ps, Stockholm, Sweden

[3] Stockholm Cty Council, Ctr Epidemiol & Community Med, Stockholm, Sweden

[4] Karolinska Inst, Dept Clin Neurosci, Stockholm, Sweden

[5] Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Acad Unit Psychiat, Bristol, Avon, England

[6] Avon & Wiltshire Partnership NHS Mental Hlth Trus, Bristol, Avon, England

[7] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Autism Inst, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2015年 / 45卷 / 06期

关键词：

Autism spectrum disorders; Intellectual disability; Prevalence; Time trend; Stockholm; Sweden; RISK-FACTORS; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; PERINATAL FACTORS; ASPERGER SYNDROME; POPULATION; ETHNICITY; CHILDREN; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DIAGNOSIS; COMMUNITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-014-2336-y

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

In a record-linkage study in Stockholm, Sweden, the year 2011 prevalence of diagnosed autism spectrum disorders (ASD) was found to be 0.40, 1.74, 2.46, and 1.76 % among 0-5, 6-12, 13-17, and 18-27 year olds, respectively. The corresponding proportion of cases with a recorded diagnosis of intellectual disability was 17.4, 22.1, 26.1 and 29.4 %. Between 2001 and 2011, ASD prevalence increased almost 3.5 fold among children aged 2-17 years. The increase was mainly accounted for by an eightfold increase of ASD without intellectual disability (from 0.14 to 1.10 %), while the prevalence of ASD with intellectual disability increased only slightly (from 0.28 to 0.34 %). The increase in ASD prevalence is likely contributed to by extrinsic factors such as increased awareness and diagnostics.

引用

页码：1766 / 1773

页数：8

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