Repeated sprint cycling performance is not enhanced by ischaemic preconditioning or muscle heating strategies

被引:12
|
作者
Cocking, Scott [1 ,2 ]
Ihsan, Mohammed [3 ]
Jones, Helen [2 ]
Hansen, Clint [4 ]
Cable, N. Timothy [5 ]
Thijssen, Dick H. J. [2 ,6 ]
Wilson, Mathew G. [2 ,3 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Aspire Acad, Dept Sport Sci, Doha 22287, Qatar
[2] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Res Inst Sport & Exercise Sci, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
[3] Aspetar Orthopaed & Sports Med Hosp, Res & Sci Support, Doha, Qatar
[4] Univ Kiel, Dept Neurol, Kiel, Germany
[5] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport Exercise & Rehabil Sci, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
[6] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Med Ctr, Radboud Inst Hlth Sci, Dept Physiol, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[7] UCL, Inst Sport Exercise & Hlth, London, England
关键词
Ischaemic preconditioning; repeated sprints; cycling; preconditioning; performance; WARM-UP; ENDURANCE PERFORMANCE; OXYGEN AVAILABILITY; POWER OUTPUT; EXERCISE; TEMPERATURE; MAINTENANCE; RESPONSES; ABILITY;
D O I
10.1080/17461391.2020.1749312
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Introduction: Both ischaemic preconditioning (IPC) and muscle heat maintenance can be effective in enhancing repeated-sprint performance (RSA) when applied individually, acting mechanisms of these interventions, however, likely differ. It is unclear if, when combined, these interventions could further improve RSA. Methods: Eleven trained cyclists undertook experimental test sessions, whereby IPC (4 x 5-min at 220 mmHg) and SHAM (4 x 5-min at 20 mmHg) were each performed on two separate visits, each combined with either passive muscle heating or thermoneutral insulation prior to an "all-out" repeated-sprint task (10 x 6-s sprints with 24-s recovery). Primary outcome measures were peak and average power output (W), whist secondary measures were muscular activation and muscular oxygenation, measured via Electromyography (EMG) and Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), respectively. Results: IPC did not enhance peak [6 (-14-26)W; P = 0.62] or average [12 (-7-31)W; P = 0.28] power output versus SHAM. Additionally, no performance benefits were observed when increasing muscle temperature in combination with IPC [5 (-14-19) watts; P = 0.67], or in isolation to IPC [9 (-9-28)W; P = 0.4] versus SHAM. No changes in EMG or microvascular changes were present (P > 0.05, respectively) between conditions. Conclusion: Overall, neither IPC, muscle heating, or a combination of both enhances RSA cycling performance in trained individuals.
引用
收藏
页码:166 / 175
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] The eccentric muscle loading influences the pacing strategies during repeated downhill sprint intervals
    B. Baron
    F. Deruelle
    F. Moullan
    G. Dalleau
    C. Verkindt
    T. D. Noakes
    European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2009, 105 : 749 - 757
  • [32] Warm-up effects on muscle oxygenation, metabolism and sprint cycling performance
    Wittekind, Anna
    Cooper, Chris E.
    Elwell, Clare E.
    Leung, Terence S.
    Beneke, Ralph
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY, 2012, 112 (08) : 3129 - 3139
  • [33] Increased air temperature during repeated-sprint training in hypoxia amplifies changes in muscle oxygenation without decreasing cycling performance
    Dennis, Myles C.
    Goods, Paul S. R.
    Binnie, Martyn J.
    Girard, Olivier
    Wallman, Karen E.
    Dawson, Brian
    Billaut, Francois
    Peeling, Peter
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCE, 2023, 23 (01) : 62 - 72
  • [34] Understanding Sprint-Cycling Performance: The Integration of Muscle Power, Resistance, and Modeling
    Martin, James C.
    Davidson, Christopher J.
    Pardyjak, Eric R.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY AND PERFORMANCE, 2007, 2 (01) : 5 - 21
  • [35] Warm-up effects on muscle oxygenation, metabolism and sprint cycling performance
    Anna Wittekind
    Chris E. Cooper
    Clare E. Elwell
    Terence S. Leung
    Ralph Beneke
    European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2012, 112 : 3129 - 3139
  • [36] Spinal Cord Excitability and Sprint Performance Are Enhanced by Sensory Stimulation During Cycling
    Pearcey, Gregory E. P.
    Noble, Steven A.
    Munro, Bridget
    Zehr, E. Paul
    FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE, 2017, 11
  • [37] Importance of Muscle Power Variables in Repeated and Single Sprint Performance in Soccer Players
    Lopez-Segovia, Manuel
    Dellal, Alexandre
    Chamari, Karim
    Jose Gonzalez-Badillo, Juan
    JOURNAL OF HUMAN KINETICS, 2014, 40 (01) : 201 - 211
  • [38] Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation With Halo Sport Enhances Repeated Sprint Cycling and Cognitive Performance
    Huang, Lingyan
    Deng, Yuqin
    Zheng, Xinyan
    Liu, Yu
    FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY, 2019, 10
  • [39] Enhanced Performance after Repeated Sprint Training in Hypoxia: False or Reality? Response
    Faiss, Raphael
    Holmberg, Hans-Christer
    Millet, Gregoire P.
    MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE, 2015, 47 (11): : 2484 - 2484
  • [40] Repeated sprint training under hypoxia improves aerobic performance and repeated sprint ability by enhancing muscle deoxygenation and markers of angiogenesis in rugby sevens
    Wadee Pramkratok
    Tongthong Songsupap
    Tossaporn Yimlamai
    European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2022, 122 : 611 - 622