Apyrases, extracellular ATP and the regulation of growth

被引:45
作者
Clark, Greg [1 ]
Roux, Stanley J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Sect Mol Cell & Dev Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
POLLEN GERMINATION; PLANT-CELLS; NUCLEOTIDES; CA2+; PHYSIOLOGY; ANNEXINS; SURFACE; ROOTS; TUBE;
D O I
10.1016/j.pbi.2011.07.013
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Although no definitive receptor for extracellular ATP (eATP) has been identified in plants, there is now stronger physiological evidence that the effects of eATP on plant growth are mediated by a receptor, or, as in animals, by multiple receptors. Recent papers clarify how extracellular nucleotides induce changes in [Ca2+](cyt), and the production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species. They document links between eATP signaling and the synthesis or transport of hormones, and they reveal that applied nucleotides can regulate the aperture of stomates, which release ATP when stimulated by light and hormones. Ectoapyrases (ecto-nucleoside triphosphate-diphosphohydrolase) help control both the diverse signaling changes and downstream growth changes induced by extracellular nucleotides by limiting their concentration in the extracellular matrix (ECM).
引用
收藏
页码:700 / 706
页数:7
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