Iron aluminides (based on Fe3Al);
Shape memory effects;
Order/disorder transformations;
Defects: dislocation geometry and arrangement;
Electron microscopy;
transmission;
ORDERING PROCESS;
FE3AL;
ALLOYS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.intermet.2011.07.028
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Pseudoelastic behavior of pseudo-binary Fe-3(Al1-xGax) single crystals with the D0(3) structure was examined focusing on the dependence on x and annealing condition. At x = 0.2-0.8, the D0(3) single phase developed below about 773-873 K. In the D0(3)-ordered crystals compressed with [(1) over bar 49] axis at room temperature, reversible motion of 1/4[111] superpartial dislocations dragging the antiphase boundaries (APB) contributed to the strain recovery, similar to Fe3Al and Fe3Ga binary crystals. In the pseudo-binary crystals after D0(3) ordering treatment by slow cooling, 1/4[111] superpartials trailing the nearest-neighbor APB were dominantly observed below x = 0.4 while the paired superpartials moved dragging the next-nearest-neighbor APB at and above x = 0.4. During unloading, both the APBs pulled back the superpartials due to their tension resulting in the pseudoelasticity. The amount of strain recovery varied with x, which was closely related to the dislocation configuration. Annealing in the D0(3) single-phase region affected the dislocation configuration and the backward stress due to APB, which influenced the pseudoelastic behavior. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.