Viscous dissipation effect in flow of magnetonanofluid with variable properties

被引:126
作者
Hayat, Tasawar [1 ,2 ]
Khan, Muhammad Ijaz [1 ]
Waqas, Muhammad [1 ]
Yasmeen, Tabassum [3 ,4 ]
Alsaedi, Ahmed [2 ]
机构
[1] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Math, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Nonlinear Anal & Appl Math NAAM Res Grp, Dept Math, Fac Sci, POB 80257, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[3] Imperial Coll London, Dept Mech Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England
[4] Univ Engn & Technol Peshawar, Dept Mech Engn, Peshawar, Pakistan
关键词
Casson fluid; magnetic nanoparticles; Temperature-dependent thermal conductivity; Viscous dissipation; Stretching cylinder; STAGNATION-POINT FLOW; CHRISTOV HEAT-FLUX; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; STRETCHING SHEET; CHEMICAL-REACTION; MICROPOLAR FLUID; CASSON FLUID; MHD FLOW; NANOFLUID; CONVECTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.molliq.2016.06.096
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This investigation addresses the mixed convection flow of Casson fluid with magnetic field and temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. The flow is caused by a stretching cylinder. Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects in the nanofluid model are employed. Heat transfer is studied in presence of viscous dissipation. The modeled nonlinear partial differential equations are reduced to nonlinear ordinary differential equations by employing suitable transformation. The resulting equations are solved by using homotopic procedure. Graphs are plotted to analyze the characteristics of several sundry parameters on velocity, temperature and nanoparticles concentration. Besides these the numerical values of skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are computed and analyzed. It is noted that the behaviors of Brownian motion and thermophoretic parameters on the nanoparticles concentration field are quite reverse. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:47 / 54
页数:8
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