Is exposure to high levels of maternal intrauterine testosterone a causal factor common to male sex, autism, gender dysphoria, and non-right-handedness?

被引:3
作者
James, William H. [1 ]
Grech, Victor [2 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, Galton Lab, London, England
[2] Mater Dei Hosp, Med Sch, Dept Paediat, Msida, Malta
关键词
PARENTAL HORMONE-LEVELS; PRENATAL STRESS; BIRTH-ORDER; RATIO; LATERALIZATION; TIME; HYPOTHESIS; SONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.104872
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
We present evidence that male sex, autism, gender dysphoria and non-right-handedness share a common cause, viz. high levels of maternal first-trimester intrauterine testosterone. This provides an explanation for the (as yet unexplained) co-occurrences and co-morbidities between these conditions and pathologies.
引用
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页数:3
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