Improvement of the strength and toughness of carbon fiber/SiC composites via chemical vapor infiltration-grown SiC nanowire interphases

被引:33
作者
He, Fang [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Yongsheng [1 ,2 ]
Tian, Zhuo [2 ]
Zhang, Chengyu [2 ]
Ye, Fang [2 ]
Cheng, Laifei [2 ]
Zhang, Litong [2 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Polytech Univ, State Key Lab Solidificat Proc, Xian 710072, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sci & Technol Thermostruct Composite Mat Lab, Xian 710072, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
关键词
Interphase; Mechanical properties; SiC; REACTIVE MELT INFILTRATION; CERAMIC-MATRIX COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; C/SIC COMPOSITES; C/C COMPOSITES; HEAT-TREATMENT; MICROSTRUCTURE; INTERFACE; NANOTUBES; RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.10.197
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
SiC nanowires (SiCnws) were used to modify the interphase of carbon fiber/pyrocarbon/SiC(C-f/PyC/SiC) composites. These SiCnws were grown in the carbon fiber preform via chemical vapor infiltration(CVI). The effects of these SiCnw interphases on the microstructure and mechanical properties of C-f/PyC/SiC composites were investigated. According to the obtained results, the composites containing SiCnw interphases(i.e., C-f/SiCnw/PyC/SiC and C-f/SiCnw/SiC) showed higher strength and toughness than C-f/PyC/SiC composites at both room and high temperatures. The superior pull-out and bridging crack characteristics of SiCnws can account for the toughening of C-f/SiC and C-f/PyC/SiC upon growth of SiCnw interphases, which resulted in composites with higher crack propagation resistances and superior load with standing capabilities.
引用
收藏
页码:2311 / 2319
页数:9
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