The Short-run and Long-run Effects of Covid-19 on Energy and the Environment Comment

被引:153
作者
Gillingham, Kenneth T. [1 ,2 ]
Knittel, Christopher R. [3 ,4 ]
Li, Jing [3 ]
Ovaere, Marten [1 ]
Reguant, Mar [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, 195 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[2] Natl Bur Econ Res, 195 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
[3] MIT, Sloan Sch Management, 100 Main St, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[4] Natl Bur Econ Res, 100 Main St, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[5] Northwestern Univ, Dept Econ, 2211 Campus Dr,3rd Floor, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[6] Natl Bur Econ Res, 2211 Campus Dr,3rd Floor, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
Air pollution - Carbon dioxide;
D O I
10.1016/j.joule.2020.06.010
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The short-run effects of Covid-19 in reducing CO2 and local air pollutant emissions can easily be outweighed by the long-run effects on innovation. In the short-run, CO2 emissions have declined by 15%, and declines in local air pollutants have saved 200 lives per month. However, there could be a deep impact on innovation in clean energy, leading to an additional 2,500 MMT CO2 cumulatively and 40 deaths per month on average to 2035. But the policy response to Covid-19 is crucial. © 2020 Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:1337 / 1341
页数:5
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