Recommendations to mitigate against human health risks incurred due to energetic particle irradiation beyond low earth orbit/BLEO

被引:19
作者
McKenna-Lawlor, Susan [1 ]
Bhardwaj, Anil [2 ]
Ferrari, Franco [3 ]
Kuznetsov, Nikolay [4 ]
Lal, Ajay K. [5 ]
Li, Yinghui [6 ]
Nagamatsu, Aiko [7 ]
Nymmik, Rikho [4 ]
Panasyuk, Michael [4 ]
Petrov, Vladislav [8 ]
Reitz, Guenther [9 ]
Pinsky, Lawrence [10 ]
Shukor, Muszaphar [11 ]
Singhvi, Ashok K. [12 ]
Straube, Ulrich
Tomi, Leena [13 ]
Townsend, Lawrence [14 ]
机构
[1] Space Technol Ireland Ltd, Nui Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland
[2] ISRO, Vikram Sarabhai Space Ctr, Space Phys Lab, Planetary Sci Branch, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
[3] Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland
[4] SINP MSU, Moscow, Russia
[5] Sci Eng ESMG, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India
[6] China ACC, Astronaut Res & Training Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China
[7] JAXA, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan
[8] Russian Acad Sci, IMBP, Moscow, Russia
[9] DLR, Cologne, Germany
[10] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77004 USA
[11] Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
[12] Phys Res Lab, Ahmadabad 380009, Gujarat, India
[13] Canadian Space Agcy, St Hubert, PQ, Canada
[14] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
关键词
Galactic Cosmic Radiation/GCR; Solar Energetic Particles/SEPs; Hard spectrum SEPs; Onboard risk management; RADIATION ENVIRONMENT; EVENTS; MARS;
D O I
10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.11.009
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
An account is provided of the main sources of energetic particle radiation in interplanetary space (Galactic Cosmic Radiation and Solar Energetic Particles) and career dose limits presently utilized by NASA to mitigate against the cancer and non-cancer effects potentially incurred by astronauts due to irradiation by these components are presented. Certain gaps in knowledge that presently militate against mounting viable human exploration in deep space due to the inherent health risks are identified and recommendations made as to how these gaps might be closed within a framework of global international cooperation. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of IAA.
引用
收藏
页码:182 / 193
页数:12
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