Safe and Selective Nitro Group Reductions Catalyzed by Sustainable and Recyclable Fe/ppm Pd Nanoparticles in Water at Room Temperature

被引:143
作者
Feng, Jie [1 ,2 ]
Handa, Sachin [1 ]
Gallou, Fabrice [3 ]
Lipshutz, Bruce H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Novartis Pharmaceut, Basel, Switzerland
关键词
green chemistry; micelles; nanoparticles; reduction; water chemistry; CROSS-COUPLINGS; PALLADIUM-NANOPARTICLE; AROMATIC-AMINES; NITROARENES; HYDROGENATION; COMPLEXES; EFFICIENT; ANILINES; DESIGN; ETHERS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201604026
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
As a result of a unique synergy between ligand-free Fe/ppm Pd nanoparticles and PEG-containing designer surfactants, a facile and selective reduction of nitro-containing aromatics and heteroaromatics can be effected in water at room temperature in the presence of NaBH4. This new nanotechnology involves low catalyst loadings, is highly chemoselective, and tolerates a wide variety of functional groups. The process, which includes recycling of the entire aqueous medium, offers a general, environmentally responsible, and notably safe approach to highly valued reductions of nitro-containing compounds.
引用
收藏
页码:8979 / 8983
页数:5
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