Childhood histories of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders in Japanese methamphetamine and inhalant abusers: Preliminary report

被引：30

作者：

Matsumoto, T

Kamijo, A

Yamaguchi, A

Iseki, E

Hirayasu, Y

机构：

[1] NIMH, Div Forens Psychiat, Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Chiba 2720827, Japan

[2] Yokohama City Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

[3] Serigaya Hosp, Kanagawa Psychiat Ctr, Kanagawa, Japan

[4] Kanto Gakuin Univ, Ctr Counseling, Kanagawa, Japan

[5] Juntendo Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Tokyo 113, Japan

来源：

PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES | 2005年 / 59卷 / 01期

关键词：

attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; inhalant; methamphetamine; self-medication; Wender Utah Rating Scale;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01340.x

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The present study examined childhood histories of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 54 methamphetamine and 1.2 inhalant abusers using the Wender Utah Rating Scale. The inhalant abusers experienced initial drinking at a younger age than methamphetamine abusers (P = 0.038). The Wender Utah Rating Scale score was significantly higher in the inhalant abusers than in the methamphetamine abusers (P = 0.013) although 83.3% of inhalant and 55.6% of methamphetamine abusers had higher scores than the cut-off for ADHD. These findings suggest that drug abuse is associated with childhood ADHD, and that inhalant abusers have a higher incidence of childhood ADHD than methamphetamine abusers.

引用

页码：102 / 105

页数：4

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