Exogenous Enzymes as Zootechnical Additives in Animal Feed: A Review

被引:49
作者
Susana Velazquez-De Lucio, Brianda [1 ]
Maria Hernandez-Dominguez, Edna [1 ]
Villa-Garcia, Matilde [1 ]
Diaz-Godinez, Gerardo [2 ]
Mandujano-Gonzalez, Virginia [3 ]
Mendoza-Mendoza, Bethsua [4 ]
Alvarez-Cervantes, Jorge [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Pachuca, Posgrad Biotecnol, Cuerpo Acad Manejo Sistemas Agrobiotecnol Sustent, Zempoala 43830, Hidalgo, Mexico
[2] Univ Autonoma Tlaxcala, Ctr Invest Ciencias Biol, Lab Biotecnol, Tlaxcala 90000, Mexico
[3] Univ Tecnol Corregidora, Lab Biotecnol, Ingn Biotecnol, Santiago De Queretaro 76900, Queretaro, Mexico
[4] Inst Tecnol Super Oriente Estado Hidalgo, Apan 43900, Hidalgo, Mexico
关键词
animal nutrition; enzyme; animal feed; zootechnical additive; digestibility; antinutritional factors; ASPERGILLUS-NIGER; ALPHA-AMYLASE; NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY; SOYBEAN-MEAL; BACILLUS-LICHENIFORMIS; DIRECTED EVOLUTION; GROWTH-PERFORMANCE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; SAFETY EVALUATION; RAINBOW-TROUT;
D O I
10.3390/catal11070851
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Enzymes are widely used in the food industry. Their use as a supplement to the raw material for animal feed is a current research topic. Although there are several studies on the application of enzyme additives in the animal feed industry, it is necessary to search for new enzymes, as well as to utilize bioinformatics tools for the design of specific enzymes that work in certain environmental conditions and substrates. This will allow the improvement of the productive parameters in animals, reducing costs and making the processes more efficient. Technological needs have considered these catalysts as essential in many industrial sectors and research is constantly being carried out to optimize their use in those processes. This review describes the enzymes used in animal nutrition, their mode of action, their production and new sources of production as well as studies on different animal models to evaluate their effect on the productive performance intended for the production of animal feed.
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页数:21
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