Alkyl Chains of Surface Ligands Affect Polytypism of CdSe Nanocrystals and Play an Important Role in the Synthesis of Anisotropic Nanoheterostructures

被引:113
作者
Huang, Jing [1 ]
Kovalenko, Maksym V. [1 ]
Talapin, Dmitri V. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; SEEDED-GROWTH; QUANTUM DOTS; NANOPARTICLES; NANORODS; SHAPE; SEMICONDUCTORS; MONODISPERSE; NANOWIRES; BINDING;
D O I
10.1021/ja105132u
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We show that the length of the alkyl chain of surface ligands can shift the equilibrium between the wurtzite and zinc blende polytypes of CdSe nanocrystals. In-situ wide-angle X-ray scattering measurements reveal that short-chain (e.g., propyl) phosphonic acids stabilize CdSe nanocrystals with the zinc blende phase whereas octadecylphosphonic acid stabilize nanocrystals with the wurtzite phase. We also demonstrate how this effect can be used to improve the shape selectivity in the synthesis of anisotropic CdSe/CdS and ZnSe/CdS nanoheterostructures.
引用
收藏
页码:15866 / 15868
页数:3
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