The TREM2-APOE Pathway Drives the Transcriptional Phenotype of Dysfunctional Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases

被引:1753
作者
Krasemann, Susanne [1 ,2 ]
Madore, Charlotte [1 ]
Cialic, Ron [1 ]
Baufeld, Caroline [1 ]
Calcagno, Narghes [1 ]
El Fatimy, Rachid [1 ]
Beckers, Lien [1 ]
O'Loughlin, Elaine [1 ]
Xu, Yang [3 ]
Fanek, Zain [1 ]
Greco, David J. [1 ]
Smith, Scott T. [1 ]
Tweet, George [1 ]
Humulock, Zachary [1 ]
Zrzavy, Tobias [4 ]
Conde-Sanroman, Patricia [5 ]
Gacias, Mar [5 ]
Weng, Zhiping [6 ]
Chen, Hao [6 ]
Tjon, Emily [1 ]
Mazaheri, Fargol [7 ]
Hartmann, Kristin [2 ]
Madi, Asaf [1 ]
Ulrich, Jason D. [8 ]
Glatzel, Markus [2 ]
Worthmann, Anna [9 ]
Heeren, Joerg [9 ]
Budnik, Bogdan [10 ]
Lemere, Cynthia [1 ]
Ikezu, Tsuneya [11 ,12 ]
Heppner, Frank L. [13 ,14 ]
Litvak, Vladimir [3 ]
Holtzman, David M.
Lassmann, Hans [4 ]
Weiner, Howard L. [1 ,15 ]
Ochando, Jordi [5 ]
Haass, Christian [7 ,16 ,17 ]
Butovsky, Oleg [1 ,15 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Ann Romney Ctr Neurol Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Inst Neuropathol, Hamburg, Germany
[3] Univ Massachusetts, Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Physiol Syst, Worcester, MA 01605 USA
[4] Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Brain Res, Vienna, Austria
[5] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Med, New York, NY 10029 USA
[6] Univ Massachusetts, Med Sch, Dept Biochem & Mol Pharmacol, Worcester, MA 01605 USA
[7] German Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis, Munich, Germany
[8] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Knight Alzheimers Dis Res Ctr, Hope Ctr Neurol Disorders,Dept Neurol, St Louis, MO 63108 USA
[9] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Biochem & Mol Cell Biol, Hamburg, Germany
[10] Harvard Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Div Sci, Mass Spectrometry & Prote Resource Lab, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[11] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol & Expt Therapeut, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[12] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[13] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Dept Neuropathol, Berlin, Germany
[14] NeuroCure, Cluster Excellence, CharitePl 1, D-10117 Berlin, Germany
[15] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Evergrande Ctr Immunol Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[16] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Biomed Ctr, Biochem, Munich, Germany
[17] Munich Cluster Syst Neurol, Munich, Germany
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
GENE-EXPRESSION SIGNATURE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; APOLIPOPROTEIN-E; MOUSE MODEL; CELLS; DEFICIENCY; MACROPHAGE; DEGENERATION; PROGRESSION; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.08.008
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Microglia play a pivotal role in the maintenance of brain homeostasis but lose homeostatic function during neurodegenerative disorders. We identified a specific apolipoprotein E (APOE)-dependent molecular signature in microglia from models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis (MS), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in microglia surrounding neuritic b-amyloid (Ab)-plaques in the brains of people with AD. The APOE pathway mediated a switch from a homeostatic to a neurodegenerative microglia phenotype after phagocytosis of apoptotic neurons. TREM2 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) induced APOE signaling, and targeting the TREM2-APOE pathway restored the homeostatic signature of microglia in ALS and AD mouse models and prevented neuronal loss in an acute model of neurodegeneration. APOE-mediated neurodegenerative microglia had lost their tolerogenic function. Our work identifies the TREM2-APOE pathway as a major regulator of microglial functional phenotype in neurodegenerative diseases and serves as a novel target that could aid in the restoration of homeostatic microglia.
引用
收藏
页码:566 / +
页数:25
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