A conceptual map of invasion biology: Integrating hypotheses into a consensus network

被引：168

作者：

Enders, Martin ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Havemann, Frank ^{[4
]}

Ruland, Florian ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Bernard-Verdier, Maud ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Catford, Jane A. ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Gomez-Aparicio, Lorena ^{[8
]}

Haider, Sylvia ^{[9
,10
]}

Heger, Tina ^{[11
,12
,13
]}

Kueffer, Christoph ^{[14
]}

Kuehn, Ingolf ^{[9
,10
,15
]}

Meyerson, Laura A. ^{[16
]}

Musseau, Camille ^{[1
]}

Novoa, Ana ^{[17
]}

Ricciardi, Anthony ^{[18
]}

Sagouis, Alban ^{[1
]}

Schittko, Conrad ^{[3
]}

Strayer, David L. ^{[19
,20
]}

Vila, Montserrat ^{[21
,22
]}

Essl, Franz ^{[23
]}

Hulme, Philip E. ^{[24
]}

Kleunen, Mark ^{[25
,26
]}

Kumschick, Sabrina ^{[27
]}

Lockwood, Julie L. ^{[28
]}

Mabey, Abigail L. ^{[29
]}

McGeoch, Melodie A. ^{[30
]}

Palma, Estibaliz ^{[6
]}

Pysek, Petr ^{[17
,31
]}

Saul, Wolf-Christian ^{[32
]}

Yannelli, Florencia A. ^{[14
]}

Jeschke, Jonathan M. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol, Dept Biol, Chem,Pharm, Konigin Luise Str 1-3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[2] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany

[3] Berlin Brandenburg Inst Adv Biodivers Res BBIB, Berlin, Germany

[4] Humboldt Univ, Inst Bibliotheks & Informat wissensch, Philosoph Fak, Berlin, Germany

[5] Kings Coll London, Dept Geog, London, England

[6] Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[7] Univ Southampton, Biol Sci, Southampton, Hants, England

[8] IRNAS, CSIC, Seville, Spain

[9] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Geobotany & Bot Garden, Halle, Germany

[10] German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany

[11] Univ Potsdam, Biodivers Res Systemat Bot, Potsdam, Germany

[12] Univ Munich, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany

[13] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Inst Integrat Biol, Zurich, Switzerland

[14] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Bot & Zool, Ctr Invas Biol, Stellenbosch, South Africa

[15] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Community Ecol, Halle, Germany

[16] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Nat Resources Sci, Kingston, RI USA

[17] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Dept Invas Ecol, Pruhonice, Czech Republic

[18] McGill Univ, Redpath Museum, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[19] Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY USA

[20] Univ Michigan, Graham Sustainabil Inst, Ann Arbor, MI USA

[21] Estn Biol Donana EBD CSIC, Seville, Spain

[22] Univ Seville, Dept Plant Biol & Ecol, Seville, Spain

[23] Univ Vienna, Dept Bot & Biodivers Res, Vienna, Austria

[24] Lincoln Univ, BioProtect Res Ctr, Lincoln, New Zealand

[25] Univ Konstanz, Dept Biol, Ecol, Constance, Germany

[26] Taizhou Univ, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Plant Evolutionary Ecol & C, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

[27] South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Kirstenbosch Natl Bot Gardens, Claremont, CA, South Africa

[28] Rutgers State Univ, Ecol Evolut & Nat Resources, New Brunswick, NJ USA

[29] Univ Southampton, Natl Oceanog Ctr, Ocean & Earth Sci, Southampton, Hants, England

[30] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic, Australia

[31] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Ecol, Fac Sci, Prague, Czech Republic

[32] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Math Sci, Ctr Invas Biol, Matieland, South Africa

来源：

GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY | 2020年 / 29卷 / 06期

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 奥地利科学基金会;

关键词：

biological invasions; concepts; consensus map; Delphi method; invasion science; invasion theory; navigation tools; network analysis; PLANT INVASIONS; PROPAGULE PRESSURE; ENEMY RELEASE; SUCCESS; COMMUNITIES; ECOLOGY; RESISTANCE; DIVERSITY; FRAMEWORK; TRAITS;

D O I：

10.1111/geb.13082

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Background and aims Since its emergence in the mid-20th century, invasion biology has matured into a productive research field addressing questions of fundamental and applied importance. Not only has the number of empirical studies increased through time, but also has the number of competing, overlapping and, in some cases, contradictory hypotheses about biological invasions. To make these contradictions and redundancies explicit, and to gain insight into the field's current theoretical structure, we developed and applied a Delphi approach to create a consensus network of 39 existing invasion hypotheses. Results The resulting network was analysed with a link-clustering algorithm that revealed five concept clusters (resource availability, biotic interaction, propagule, trait and Darwin's clusters) representing complementary areas in the theory of invasion biology. The network also displays hypotheses that link two or more clusters, called connecting hypotheses, which are important in determining network structure. The network indicates hypotheses that are logically linked either positively (77 connections of support) or negatively (that is, they contradict each other; 6 connections). Significance The network visually synthesizes how invasion biology's predominant hypotheses are conceptually related to each other, and thus, reveals an emergent structure - a conceptual map - that can serve as a navigation tool for scholars, practitioners and students, both inside and outside of the field of invasion biology, and guide the development of a more coherent foundation of theory. Additionally, the outlined approach can be more widely applied to create a conceptual map for the larger fields of ecology and biogeography.

引用

页码：978 / 991

页数：14

共 87 条

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