Bifunctional sulfur-doped cobalt phosphide electrocatalyst outperforms all-noble-metal electrocatalysts in alkaline electrolyzer for overall water splitting

被引:211
作者
Anjum, Mohsin Ali Raza [1 ,2 ]
Okyay, Mahmut Sait [3 ]
Kim, Minkyung [1 ]
Lee, Min Hee [1 ]
Park, Noejung [4 ]
Lee, Jae Sung [1 ]
机构
[1] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol UNIST, Sch Energy & Chem Engn, Dept Energy Engn, 50 UNIST Gil, Ulsan 44919, South Korea
[2] Pakistan Inst Nucl Sci & Technol PINSTECH, Div Chem, Directorate Sci, PO Nilore, Islamabad 45650, Pakistan
[3] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol UNIST, Phys, 50 UNIST Gil, Ulsan 44919, South Korea
[4] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol UNIST, Interdisciplinary Sch Green Energy, 50 UNIST Gil, Ulsan 44919, South Korea
关键词
Cobalt phosphide; S-doping; Bifunctional water-splitting electrocatalysts; DFT calculations; Urea-phosphate route; MOLYBDENUM CARBIDE; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; BCN NETWORK; EFFICIENT; HYDROGEN; CATALYSTS; ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.08.064
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Sulfur-doped CoP (S:CoP) nanoparticles are synthesized as a noble metal-free electrocatalyst via a novel and eco-friendly thiourea-phosphate-assisted solvothermal route. When used as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions from water splitting in an alkaline solution, the electrode exhibits excellent activity and stability outperforming noble mental-based Pt/C, IrO2, and reported non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the excellent performance is attributable to the improved charge-transfer characteristics of the S:CoP nanoparticles owing to their modified electronic structure. It also increases the number of exposed active sites especially on the conductive substrates. A bifunctional S:CoP catalyst-based alkaline electrolyzer for overall water splitting exhibits a stable current density of 100 mA/cm(2) at an overvoltage of 0.55 V during a long-term operation; this performance is superior to that obtained from all-noble metal electrolyzer with a Pt/C cathode and an IrO2 anode.
引用
收藏
页码:286 / 295
页数:10
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