Characterization of Graphene Nanoribbons from the Unzipping of MWCNTs

被引:27
作者
Cataldo, Franco [1 ,2 ]
Compagnini, Giuseppe [3 ]
D'Urso, Luisa [3 ]
Palleschi, Giuseppe [2 ]
Valentini, Federica [2 ]
Angelini, Giancarlo [4 ]
Braun, Tibor [5 ]
机构
[1] Lupi Chem Res, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Chem, Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Sci Chim, I-95125 Catania, Italy
[4] CNR, Inst Chem Metodol, Rome, Italy
[5] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Chem, Budapest, Hungary
关键词
FT-IR; Graphene nanoribbons; MWCNTs; oxidation; Raman; TEM; thermal analysis; unzipping reaction; GRAPHITE OXIDE; CARBON NANOTUBES; FILMS; EXFOLIATION; SHEETS; C-13;
D O I
10.1080/15363831003782981
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Graphene nanoribbons were obtained by oxidative unzipping reaction conducted on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The oxidized and reduced nanoribbons (after treatment with hydrazine) were characterized by FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy. Graphite oxide was used as reference material in FT-IR and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite was used as reference in the Raman study. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the nanoribbons both in oxidized and reduced form show beautiful images confirming the single graphene structure of the nanoribbons. When heated in a thermobalance at 10 degrees C/min under N2, the oxidized nanoribbons undergo an explosive decomposition at 152 degrees C with formation of a fluffy carbon soot whose FT-IR spectrum is analogous to that of the hydrazine reduced nanoribbons.
引用
收藏
页码:261 / 272
页数:12
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