The archaeal cell envelope

被引:371
作者
Albers, Sonja-Verena [1 ]
Meyer, Benjamin H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Terr Microbiol, Mol Biol Archaea, D-35043 Marburg, Germany
关键词
N-GLYCOSYLATION PATHWAY; S-LAYER GLYCOPROTEIN; III SIGNAL PEPTIDES; SURFACE-LAYER; OLIGOSACCHARYL TRANSFERASE; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; SULFOLOBUS-SOLFATARICUS; PROTEIN GLYCOSYLATION; HYPERTHERMOPHILIC ARCHAEA; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION;
D O I
10.1038/nrmicro2576
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
At first glance, archaea and bacteria look alike; however, the composition of the archaeal cell envelope is fundamentally different from the bacterial cell envelope. With just one exception, all archaea characterized to date have only a single membrane and most are covered by a paracrystalline protein layer. This Review discusses our current knowledge of the composition of the archaeal cell surface. We describe the wide range of cell wall polymers, O- and N-glycosylated extracellular proteins and other cell surface structures that archaea use to interact with their environment.
引用
收藏
页码:414 / 426
页数:13
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