Abundant Genetic Overlap between Blood Lipids and Immune-Mediated Diseases Indicates Shared Molecular Genetic Mechanisms

被引:35
作者
Andreassen, Ole A. [1 ,2 ]
Desikan, Rahul S. [3 ,4 ]
Wang, Yunpeng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Thompson, Wesley K.
Schork, Andrew J. [3 ,5 ,6 ]
Zuber, Verena [1 ,2 ,7 ,8 ]
Doncheva, Nadezhda T. [9 ]
Ellinghaus, Eva [10 ]
Albrecht, Mario [9 ,11 ,12 ,13 ]
Mattingsdal, Morten [1 ,2 ,14 ]
Franke, Andre [10 ]
Lie, Benedicte A. [13 ]
Mills, Ian [7 ,8 ,16 ,17 ]
Aukrust, Pal [15 ,19 ]
McEvoy, Linda K. [3 ]
Djurovic, Srdjan [1 ,2 ,15 ]
Karlsen, Tom H. [18 ,20 ,21 ]
Dale, Anders M. [4 ,22 ,23 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Med, KG Jebsen Ctr Psychosis Res, NORMENT, N-0407 Oslo, Norway
[2] Oslo Univ Hosp, Div Mental Hlth & Addict, N-0407 Oslo, Norway
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Multimodal Imaging Lab, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[5] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Radiol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[6] Univ Calif San Diego, Cognit Sci Grad Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[7] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Human Dev, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[8] Univ Oslo, Nord EMBL Partnership, Ctr Mol Med Norway, N-0407 Oslo, Norway
[9] Oslo Univ Hosp, N-0407 Oslo, Norway
[10] Max Planck Inst Informat, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany
[11] Univ Kiel, Inst Clin Mol Biol, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
[12] Univ Med Greifswald, Inst Biometr & Med Informat, Dept Bioinformat, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany
[13] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Knowledge Discovery, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[14] BioTechMed Graz, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[15] Sorlandet Hosp, N-3000 Kristiansand, Norway
[16] Univ Oslo, Dept Med Genet, N-0407 Oslo, Norway
[17] Oslo Univ Hosp, Inst Canc Res, Dept Canc Prevent, N-0407 Oslo, Norway
[18] Oslo Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, N-0407 Oslo, Norway
[19] Oslo Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, KG Jebsen Inflammat Res Ctr, Internal Med Res Inst,Div Canc Med Surg & Transpl, N-0407 Oslo, Norway
[20] Oslo Univ Hosp, Sect Clin Immunol & Infect Dis, N-0407 Oslo, Norway
[21] Univ Bergen, Inst Med, Div Gastroenterol, N-5000 Bergen, Norway
[22] Oslo Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, Norwegian PSC Res Ctr, Dept Transplantat Med,Div Canc Med Surg & Transpl, N-0407 Oslo, Norway
[23] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; COMMON VARIANTS; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; CROHN DISEASE; PUBLIC-HEALTH; IDENTIFIES; 7; RISK LOCUS; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; INFLAMMATION; METABOLISM;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0123057
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Epidemiological studies suggest a relationship between blood lipids and immune-mediated diseases, but the nature of these associations is not well understood. We used genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to investigate shared single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between blood lipids and immune-mediated diseases. We analyzed data from GWAS (n similar to 200,000 individuals), applying new False Discovery Rate (FDR) methods, to investigate genetic overlap between blood lipid levels [triglycerides (TG), low density lipoproteins (LDL), high density lipoproteins (HDL)] and a selection of archetypal immune-mediated diseases (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, psoriasis and sarcoidosis). We found significant polygenic pleiotropy between the blood lipids and all the investigated immune-mediated diseases. We discovered several shared risk loci between the immune-mediated diseases and TG (n = 88), LDL (n = 87) and HDL (n = 52). Three-way analyses differentiated the pattern of pleiotropy among the immune-mediated diseases. The new pleiotropic loci increased the number of functional gene network nodes representing blood lipid loci by 40%. Pathway analyses implicated several novel shared mechanisms for immune pathogenesis and lipid biology, including glycosphingolipid synthesis (e.g. FUT2) and intestinal host-microbe interactions (e.g. ATG16L1). We demonstrate a shared genetic basis for blood lipids and immune-mediated diseases independent of environmental factors. Our findings provide novel mechanistic insights into dyslipidemia and immune-mediated diseases and may have implications for therapeutic trials involving lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory agents.
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页数:17
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