Computed tomography findings of tracheobronchial system diseases: a pictorial essay

被引:17
作者
Acar, Turker [1 ]
Bayraktaroglu, Selen [2 ]
Ceylan, Naim [2 ]
Savas, Recep [2 ]
机构
[1] Mevlana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, TR-42003 Konya, Turkey
[2] Ege Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Izmir, Turkey
关键词
Central airways; Tracheobronchial disease; Computed tomography; TRACHEA; CT; GRANULOMATOSIS; BRONCHI;
D O I
10.1007/s11604-014-0380-3
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
The diseases affecting the trachea and main bronchi can be categorized into congenital or acquired abnormalities and also into focal or diffuse diseases. Major congenital bronchial abnormalities cover accessory cardiac bronchus and tracheal bronchus. Tracheobronchial strictures, such as post-intubation and post-infectious stenosis and tracheobronchial neoplasms are regarded as focal diseases, whereas tracheobronchomegaly, relapsing polychondritis, tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica, amyloidosis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, tracheobronchomalacia, saber-sheath trachea and tracheobronchitis associated with ulcerative colitis are examples of diffuse diseases. Computed tomography (CT) is the best non-invasive method for evaluation of tracheobronchial lesions. In this pictorial review we aimed to demonstrate CT features of central airway diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 58
页数:8
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