Ferromagnetism;
IEFT;
Order parameters;
Spin-1;
TIM;
PHASE-DIAGRAMS;
ORDER PARAMETERS;
APPROXIMATION;
TRANSITIONS;
SYSTEMS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.08.018
中图分类号:
T [工业技术];
学科分类号:
08 ;
摘要:
A spin-1 transverse Ising model with longitudinal crystal field in a longitudinal magnetic field is examined by introducing an effective field approximation (IEFT) which includes the correlations between different spins that emerge when expanding the identities. The effects of the crystal field as well as the transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields on the thermal and magnetic properties of the spin system are discussed in detail. The order parameters, Helmholtz free energy, entropy and specific heat curves are calculated numerically as functions of the temperature and Hamiltonian parameters. A number of interesting phenomena such as reentrant phenomena originating from the temperature, crystal field, transverse and longitudinal magnetic fields have been found. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Soochow Univ, Dept Phys, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Soochow Univ, Jiangsu Key Lob Film Mat, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R ChinaSoochow Univ, Dept Phys, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Xu, C. Q.
Yan, S. L.
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机构:
Soochow Univ, Dept Phys, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Soochow Univ, Jiangsu Key Lob Film Mat, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
CCAST World Lab, Beijing 100080, Peoples R ChinaSoochow Univ, Dept Phys, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China