Reliability of Field-Based Fitness Tests in Youth

被引：214

作者：

Artero, E. G. ^{[1
,2
]}

Espana-Romero, V. ^{[1
,2
]}

Castro-Pinero, J. ^{[3
,4
]}

Ortega, F. B. ^{[1
,3
]}

Suni, J. ^{[5
]}

Castillo-Garzon, M. J. ^{[1
]}

Ruiz, J. R. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Granada, Dept Physiol, Sch Med, EFFECTS Res Grp 262, Granada 18012, Spain

[2] Univ S Carolina, Dept Exercise Sci, Columbia, SC 29208 USA

[3] Karolinska Inst, Unit Prevent Nutr, Novum, Dept Biosci & Nutr, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden

[4] Univ Cadiz, Sch Educ, Dept Phys Educ, Cadiz, Spain

[5] UKK Inst Hlth Promot Res, Tampere, Finland

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE | 2011年 / 32卷 / 03期

关键词：

children; adolescents; testing; repeated measurements; ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS; PHYSICAL-FITNESS; CHILDREN; BODY; HARMONIZATION; MULTICENTER; EQUATIONS; VARIABLES; VALIDITY;

D O I：

10.1055/s-0030-1268488

中图分类号：

G8 [体育];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0403 ;

摘要：

The objective of this systematic review was to study the reliability of the existing field-based fitness tests intended for use with children and adolescents. The medical electronic databases MEDLINE, SCOPUS and SPORTS DISCUS were screened for papers published from January 1990 to December 2009. Each study was classified as high, low or very low quality according to the description of the participants, the time interval between measurements, the description of the results and the appropriateness of statistics. 3 levels of evidence were constructed according to the number of studies and the consistency of the findings. 32 studies were finally included in the present review. The reliability of tests assessing cardiorespiratory fitness (9 studies), musculoskeletal fitness (12 studies), motor fitness (3 studies), and body composition (10 studies) was investigated. Although some fitness components warrant further investigation, this review provides an evidence-based proposal for most reliable field-based fitness tests for use with children and adolescents: 20-m shuttle run test to measure cardiorespiratory fitness; handgrip strength and standing broad jump tests to measure musculoskeletal fitness; 4 x 10 m shuttle run test for motor fitness; and height, weight, BMI, skinfolds, circumferences and percentage body fat estimated from skinfold thickness to measure body composition.

引用

页码：159 / 169

页数：11

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