Stereo- and regiochemistry in the (asymmetric) cycloaddition reaction of 5-chloro-2(1H)-pyrazinones with cyclic and monosubstituted alkenes and with a N-acryloyl substituted chiral auxiliary

被引:8
作者
Rombouts, FJR [1 ]
Vanraes, DAJ [1 ]
Wynendaele, J [1 ]
Loosen, PK [1 ]
Luyten, I [1 ]
Toppet, S [1 ]
Compernolle, F [1 ]
Hoornaert, GJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Organ Chem, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
pyrazinones; Diels-Alder reactions; bicyclic heterocyclic compounds; chiral auxiliary;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(01)00179-X
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The cycloaddition of 5-chloro-2(1H)-pyrazinones 1 with various dienophiles was used to generate the corresponding 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes. Following reduction or hydrolysis of the bridged adducts, the regio- and stereochemical structure was determined by analysis of the coupling and NOE patterns in the H-1 NMR spectra. With symmetric dienophiles the endo adducts are formed exclusively. The regiochemistry for the reaction of 1 with methyl acrylate and ethyl vinyl ether, and the asymmetric induction found with the N-acryloyl substituted chiral auxiliary (4S)-4-isopropyl-1-methyltetrahydro-2H-imidazol-2-one, largely depend on the electron donating or attracting properties and size of the 3-substituents of i. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3209 / 3220
页数:12
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