CNT enhanced sulfur composite cathode material for high rate lithium battery

被引:132
作者
Wei, Wei [1 ]
Wang, Jiulin [1 ]
Zhou, Longjie [2 ]
Yang, Jun [1 ]
Schumann, Bernd [3 ]
NuLi, Yanna [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Bosch China Investment Ltd, Res & Technol Ctr Asia Pacific, Shanghai 200120, Peoples R China
[3] Robert Bosch GmbH, Corp Sector Res & Adv Engn, D-70049 Stuttgart, Germany
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Multi-wall carbon nanotubes; Sulfur composite materials; High power rate; Lithium battery; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; ENERGY; COPOLYMERS; ELECTRODE; ION;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2011.02.001
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Sulfur-based ternary composite cathode materials containing multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared and investigated. Tested by coin type cells, the composite materials exhibited the sulfur utilization approaching to 95.3%, the capacity retention close to 96.5% for 100 cycles, and high power rate capability up to 7C. The excellent electrochemical performance can be attributed to the homogeneous dispersion of MWCNTs in the composites, which not only accommodates the volume change during charge/discharge processes, but also provides stable electrical and ionic transfer channels. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:399 / 402
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Rechargeable lithium sulfur battery - II. Rate capability and cycle characteristics [J].
Cheon, SE ;
Ko, KS ;
Cho, JH ;
Kim, SW ;
Chin, EY ;
Kim, HT .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 150 (06) :A800-A805
[2]   The Degradation and Prestabilization of Acrylonitrile Copolymers [J].
Cui, Chuansheng ;
Yu, Lina ;
Wang, Chengguo .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2010, 117 (03) :1596-1600
[3]   Positive Electrode Materials for Li-Ion and Li-Batteries [J].
Ellis, Brian L. ;
Lee, Kyu Tae ;
Nazar, Linda F. .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2010, 22 (03) :691-714
[4]   Nanostructured materials for electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices [J].
Guo, Yu-Guo ;
Hu, Jin-Song ;
Wan, Li-Jun .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2008, 20 (15) :2878-2887
[5]   Effect of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on electrochemical properties of lithium sulfur rechargeable batteries [J].
Han, SC ;
Song, MS ;
Lee, H ;
Kim, HS ;
Ahn, HJ ;
Lee, JY .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 150 (07) :A889-A893
[6]   A High-Performance Polymer Tin Sulfur Lithium Ion Battery [J].
Hassoun, Jusef ;
Scrosati, Bruno .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2010, 49 (13) :2371-2374
[7]   Expansion and shrinkage of the sulfur composite electrode in rechargeable lithium batteries [J].
He, Xiangming ;
Ren, Jianguo ;
Wang, Li ;
Pu, Weihua ;
Jiang, Changyin ;
Wan, Chunrong .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2009, 190 (01) :154-156
[8]  
Ji XL, 2009, NAT MATER, V8, P500, DOI [10.1038/NMAT2460, 10.1038/nmat2460]
[9]   Nanostructured carbon arrays from block copolymers of polyacrylonitrile [J].
Kowalewski, T ;
Tsarevsky, NV ;
Matyjaszewski, K .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2002, 124 (36) :10632-10633
[10]   Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Sulfur/Highly Porous Carbon Composites [J].
Lai, C. ;
Gao, X. P. ;
Zhang, B. ;
Yan, T. Y. ;
Zhou, Z. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2009, 113 (11) :4712-4716