Prevalence of Tuberculosis and Mental Disorders Comorbidity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

被引:5
作者
Njie, Gibril J. [1 ]
Khan, Awal [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr HIV AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Preven, Div TB Eliminat, 1600 Clifton Rd NE,Mailstop US12-4, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
关键词
Mental health; Mental disorders; Tuberculosis; Treatment outcome; DEPRESSION; IMMIGRATION; LANGUAGE; SERVICES; ANXIETY; STIGMA; IMPACT; RISK;
D O I
10.1007/s10903-021-01312-6
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Persons with tuberculosis (TB) also often have a mental disorder (MD). We examined TB-MD comorbidity prevalence and its impact on TB treatment outcomes as reported in studies set in the United States or in the top five countries of origin (Mexico, the Philippines, India, Vietnam, and China) for non-US-born persons with TB. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, OVID, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Scopus for articles published from database inception through September 2018. Of the 9 studies analyzed, one was set in the United States. The estimated pooled prevalence of comorbid TB-MD from eight non-US studies, with 2921 participants, was 34.0% [95% confidence interval (CI) 21.1%-49.5%]. Comorbid TB-MD prevalence varied by country in the studies evaluated. Additional research might elucidate the extent of TB-MD in the United States and the top five countries of origin.
引用
收藏
页码:1550 / 1556
页数:7
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