The catalytic hydrogenation of adiponitrile to hexamethylenediamine over a rhodium/alumina catalyst in a three phase slurry reactor

被引:34
作者
Alini, S
Bottino, A
Capannelli, G
Carbone, R
Comite, A
Vitulli, G
机构
[1] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Chim & Chim Ind, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[2] Radici Chim SpA, I-28100 Novara, Italy
[3] Univ Pisa, Ctr CNR Macromol Stereordinate & Otticamente Att, Dipartimento Chim & Chim Ind, I-58100 Pisa, Italy
关键词
adiponitrile; hydrogenation; hexamethylenediamine; 6-aminocapronitrile; rhodium; Raney Ni; stirred slurry reactor;
D O I
10.1016/S1381-1169(03)00449-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Adiponitrile was hydrogenated to hexamethylenediamine in a three phase stirred slurry reactor at 353 K and 3 MPa using rhodium on gamma-alumina powder as a catalyst. Rhodium, with a very high metal dispersion, was deposited on the alumina support using the metal vapour synthesis technique. The performances of this supported catalyst were compared to those of one currently used in industrial processes (Raney Ni). The Rh/Al2O3 catalyst showed interesting hexamethylenediamine selectivity and adiponitrile conversion. Both the temperature and pressure positively influenced conversion and selectivity, and under a certain pressure threshold the formation of hexamethylenediamine was negligible. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:363 / 370
页数:8
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