Synthesis, evaluation and modeling of some triazolothienopyrimidinones as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agents

被引:16
作者
Bekhit, Adnan A. [1 ]
Farghaly, Ahmed M. [1 ]
Shafik, Ragab M. [1 ]
Elsemary, Mona Ma [1 ]
El-Shoukrofy, Mai S. [1 ]
Bekhit, Alaa El-Din A. [2 ]
Ibrahim, Tamer M. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Alexandria Univ, Fac Pharm, Pharmaceut Chem Dept, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
[2] Univ Otago, Food Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand
[3] Kafrelsheikh Univ, Fac Pharm, Pharmaceut Chem Dept, Kafr Al Sheikh 33516, Egypt
[4] Heliopolis Univ Sustainable Dev, Fac Pharm & Drug Technol, Pharmaceut Chem Dept, Cairo 11777, Egypt
关键词
dual anti-inflammatory antimicrobial activities; human COX-1 and COX-2 enzymatic assay; molecular modeling studies; pyrazole; triazolothienopyrimidinone derivatives; PROTEIN-LIGAND DOCKING; DNA GYRASE INHIBITORS; BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION; GENETIC ALGORITHM; CYCLOOXYGENASE-2; INHIBITORS; SELECTIVE-INHIBITION; DERIVATIVES; DESIGN; THIENOPYRIMIDINES; PYRAZOLE;
D O I
10.4155/fmc-2016-0242
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Aim: New triazolotetrahydrobenzothienopyrimidinone derivatives were synthesized. Experimental: Their structures were confirmed, and their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial activities and ulcerogenic potentials were evaluated. Results: Compounds 7a, 10a and 11a showed minimal ulcerogenic effect and high selectivity toward human recombinant COX-2 over COX-1 enzyme with IC50 values of 1.39, 1.22 and 0.56 mu M, respectively. Their docking outcome correlated with their biological activity and confirmed the high selectivity binding toward COX-2. Compound 12b displayed antimicrobial activity comparable to that of ampicillin against Escherichia coli while compounds 6 and 11c were similar to ampicillin against Staphylococcus aureus. In addition, compounds 7a, 9a, 10b and 11c showed dual anti-inflammatory/antimicrobial activities. Conclusion: This work represents a promising matrix for developing new potential anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and dual antimicrobial/anti-inflammatory candidates.
引用
收藏
页码:881 / 897
页数:17
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