Cherenkov radiation of light bullets

被引:5
作者
Leonhardt, Ulf [1 ]
Rosenberg, Yuval [1 ]
机构
[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Phys Complex Syst, IL-761001 Rehovot, Israel
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 以色列科学基金会;
关键词
TRANSITION RADIATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.100.063802
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Electrically charged particles, moving faster than the speed of light in a medium, emit Cherenkov radiation. Theory predicts electric and magnetic dipoles to radiate as well, with a puzzling behavior for magnetic dipoles pointing in transversal direction [I. M. Frank, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 6, 3 (1942)]. A discontinuous Cherenkov spectrum should appear at threshold, where the particle velocity matches the phase velocity of light. Here we deduce theoretically that light bullets [Y. Silberberg, Opt. Lett. 15, 12,.2 (1900)] emit an analogous radiation with exactly the same spectral discontinuity for point-like sources. For extended sources the discontinuity turns into a spectral peak at threshold. We argue that this Cherenkov radiation has been experimentally observed in the first attempt to measure Hawking radiation in optics [F. Belgiorno et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 203901 (2010)] thus giving experimental evidence for a puzzle in Cherenkov radiation instead.
引用
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页数:9
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