Genetic analysis of Fusarium head blight resistance in bread wheat

被引:4
作者
Soltanloo, Hassan [1 ]
Khorzoghi, Effat Ghadirzade [1 ]
Ramezanpour, S. Sanaz [1 ]
Arabi, Mehdi Kalateh [2 ]
机构
[1] Gorgan Univ Agr Sci & Nat Resources, Plant Breeding & Biotechnol Dept, Gorgan, Iran
[2] Gorgan Agr Res Ctr, Gorgan, Iran
关键词
Fusarium head blight; Wheat; Genetic analysis; Diallel cross; WINTER-WHEAT; DEOXYNIVALENOL ACCUMULATION; COMBINING ABILITY; DIALLEL ANALYSIS; EAR BLIGHT; SCAB; GRAMINEARUM; CULMORUM; INHERITANCE; QTL;
D O I
10.1007/s13313-011-0071-9
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Seven spring wheat varieties were crossed in a half diallel mating system to assess the genetic parameters of some traits of resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) including disease incidence (DIC), disease severity (DSV), Fusarium damaged kernels (FDK), disease index (DI) and incidence severity kernels (ISK). Differences were found to be significant (p < 0.01) for all the characters. The significance of additive components (D) and dominant components (H-1, H-2) demonstrated the importance of both additive and dominance effects for all traits. The greater value of D over H-1 and H-2 demonstrated the additive nature of genes for all traits, which suggested the utilization of pedigree and full/sib selection for improvement of these parameters. All traits exhibited high narrow and broad sense heritability. Graphical representation demonstrated in DIC recessive alleles and in DSV, FDK, DI and ISK dominant alleles led to decreasing level of traits and increasing resistance to FHB.
引用
收藏
页码:453 / 460
页数:8
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