Effects of ozone cooling in the tropical lower stratosphere and upper troposphere

被引：66

作者：

Forster, Piers M. ^{[1
]}

Bodeker, Greg ^{[2
]}

Schofield, Robyn ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Solomon, Susan ^{[3
]}

Thompson, David ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England

[2] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand

[3] NOAA, Div Chem Sci, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA

[4] Univ Colorado, Coop Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO USA

[5] Alfred Wegener Inst Polar & Marine Res, Potsdam, Germany

[6] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO USA

来源：

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS | 2007年 / 34卷 / 23期

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1029/2007GL031994

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

In this paper, we examine the tropical lower stratosphere and upper troposphere and elucidate the key role of ozone changes in driving temperature trends in this region. We use a radiative fixed dynamical heating model to show that the effects of tropical ozone decreases at 70 hPa and lower pressures can lead to significant cooling not only at stratospheric levels, but also in the ''sub-stratosphere/ upper tropospheric'' region around 150-70 hPa. The impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on upper tropospheric temperatures stems from reduced longwave emission from above. The results provide a possible explanation for the long-standing discrepancy between modeled and measured temperature trends in the uppermost tropical troposphere and can explain the latitudinal near-homogeneity of recent stratospheric temperature trends.

引用

页数：5

共 50 条

[41] Simulations of water isotope abundances in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere and implications for stratosphere troposphere exchange [J].

Gettelman, A ;

Webster, CR .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2005, 110 (D17) :123-132

[42] THE PATTERN OF RADIATIVE HEATING AND COOLING IN THE TROPOSPHERE AND LOWER STRATOSPHERE [J].

MOLLER, F .

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES, 1956, 236 (1205) :148-159

[43] Ozone trends in the vertical structure of Upper Troposphere and Lower stratosphere over the Indian monsoon region [J].

S. Fadnavis ;

S. Dhomse ;

S. Ghude ;

U. Iyer ;

P. Buchunde ;

S. Sonbawne ;

P. E. Raj .

International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 2014, 11 :529-542

[44] Ozone trends in the vertical structure of Upper Troposphere and Lower stratosphere over the Indian monsoon region [J].

Fadnavis, S. ;

Dhomse, S. ;

Ghude, S. ;

Iyer, U. ;

Buchunde, P. ;

Sonbawne, S. ;

Raj, P. E. .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 11 (02) :529-542

[45] Improved ozone DIAL retrievals in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere using an optimal estimation method [J].

Farhani, Ghazal ;

Sica, Robert J. ;

Godin-Beekmann, Sophie ;

Ancellet, Gerard ;

Haefele, Alexander .

APPLIED OPTICS, 2019, 58 (06) :1374-1385

[46] Vertical ozone transport by Rossby wave breaking in upper troposphere-lower stratosphere is weakening [J].

Wang, Ying ;

He, Yang ;

Sheng, Zheng ;

Sun, Jing ;

Qin, Zilin ;

Tao, Yaqin .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2025, 343

[47] The impact of cirrus clouds on retrieval of ozone in the upper troposphere / lower stratosphere from SMILES data [J].

Mendrok, Jana ;

Baron, Philippe ;

Kasai, Yasuko .

Journal of the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 2007, 54 (1-2) :179-192

[48] The chemical effects on the summertime ozone in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere over the Tibetan Plateau and the South Asian monsoon region [J].

Yixuan Gu ;

Hong Liao ;

Jianming Xu ;

Guangqiang Zhou .

Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 2019, 131 :431-441

[49] The chemical effects on the summertime ozone in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere over the Tibetan Plateau and the South Asian monsoon region [J].

Gu, Yixuan ;

Liao, Hong ;

Xu, Jianming ;

Zhou, Guangqiang .

METEOROLOGY AND ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS, 2019, 131 (03) :431-441

[50] VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHLOROFLUOROMETHANES IN UPPER TROPOSPHERE AND LOWER STRATOSPHERE [J].

SEILER, W ;

MULLER, F ;

OESER, H .

PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS, 1978, 116 (2-3) :554-566

← 1 2 3 4 5 →