Bulk metallic glass can be formed only when the critical cooling rate for glass formation is reduced to 10(0-2) K/sec. However, a cooling rate achievable with molecular dynamics simulation is higher by many orders of magnitude, so the gap has to be abridged by analytical theories. We propose a theory of bulk metallic glass formation based upon our early theories of glass formation composition. The critical concepts include the idea of local glass transition, distributed local glass transition temperatures and coincident local fluctuation for atomic transport. Strong repulsion between small atoms was recognized for the first time as the necessary condition for bulk glass formation.
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, State Key Lab Nonlinear Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, State Key Lab Nonlinear Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
Jiang, M. Q.
Dai, L. H.
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, State Key Lab Nonlinear Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, State Key Lab Nonlinear Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
Men, H
Xu, J
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
机构:
CALTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, W M Keck Lab Engn Mat 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USACALTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, W M Keck Lab Engn Mat 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
Hays, CC
Kim, P
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CALTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, W M Keck Lab Engn Mat 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USACALTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, W M Keck Lab Engn Mat 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
Kim, P
Johnson, WL
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CALTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, W M Keck Lab Engn Mat 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USACALTECH, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, W M Keck Lab Engn Mat 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA