Thermoelectric properties of p-type Ag1-x(Pb1-ySny)mSb1-zTem+2

被引:5
作者
Ahn, Kyunghan [1 ,3 ]
Kong, Huijun [2 ]
Uher, Ctirad [2 ]
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanoparticle Res, Seoul 151742, South Korea
关键词
Thermoelectricity; Chalcogenides; PERFORMANCE BULK THERMOELECTRICS; PBTE-MTE M; NANOSTRUCTURED THERMOELECTRICS; POWER-GENERATION; RESONANCE LEVELS; FIGURE; MERIT; EFFICIENCY; SNTE; ENHANCEMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jssc.2016.03.018
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The thermoelectric properties of Ag1-x(Pb1-ySny)(m)Sb1-zTem+2 (4 <= m <= 16, -0.1 <= x <= 0.3,1/3 <= y <= 2/3, 0.2 <= z <= 0.4; Lead Antimony Silver Tellurium Tin, LASTT-m) compositions were investigated in the temperature range of 300 to similar to 670 K. All samples crystallize in the average NaCl-type structure without any noticeable second phase and exhibit very narrow bandgaps of < 0.1 eV. We studied a range of m values, silver concentrations (x), Pb/Sn ratios (y), and antimony concentrations (z) to determine their effects on the thermoelectric properties. The samples were investigated as melt grown polycrystalline ingots. Varying the Ag contents, the Pb/Sn ratios, and the Sb contents off-stoichiometry allowed us to control the electrical conductivity, the Seebeck coefficient, and the thermal conductivity. The electrical conductivity tends to decrease with decreasing m values. The highest ZT of similar to 1.1 was achieved at similar to 660 K for Ag0.9Pb5Sn5Sb0.8Te12 mainly due to the very low lattice thermal conductivity of similar to 0.4 W/(m K) around 660 K. Also, samples with charge-balanced stoichiometries, Ag(Pb1-ySny)(m)SbTem+2, were studied and found to exhibit a lower power factor and higher lattice thermal conductivity than the Ag1-x(Pb1-ySny)(m)Sb1-zTem+2 compositions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:34 / 42
页数:9
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