Prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection

被引:0
作者
Luisa Gutierrez-Garcia, Maria [1 ]
Fernandez-Rodriguez, Conrado M. [1 ]
Luis Lledo-Navarro, Jose [1 ]
Buhigas-Garcia, Ingrid
机构
[1] Hosp Univ Fdn Alcorcon, Serv Gastroenterol, Madrid 28922, Spain
关键词
Occult hepatitis B virus infection; Hepatitis B virus DNA; Anti-HBc; Hepatitis B virus seronegative; Hepatitis C; Crytogenetic hepatitis; Dialysis; Human immunodeficiency virus; Blood donors; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; CHRONIC HCV INFECTION; ACID TESTING ASSAY; HEMODIALYSIS-PATIENTS; C-VIRUS; BLOOD-DONORS; CORE ANTIGEN; SURFACE-ANTIGEN; HBV INFECTION; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY;
D O I
10.3748/wjg.v17.i12.1538
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (OBI) is characterized by the persistence of HBV DNA in the liver tissue in individuals negative for the HBV surface antigen. The prevalence of OBI is quite variable depending on the level of endemic disease in different parts of the world, the different assays utilized in the studies, and the different populations studied. Many studies have been carried out on OBI prevalence in different areas of the world and categories of individuals. The studies show that OBI prevalence seems to be higher among subjects at high risk for HBV infection and with liver disease than among individuals at low risk of infection and without liver disease. (C) 2011 Baishideng. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1538 / 1542
页数:5
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