Covid-19 and education in Morocco as a potential model of concern for North Africa: a short commentary

被引:7
作者
Abioui, Mohamed [1 ,2 ]
Dades, Mohamed [1 ]
Kostyuchenko, Yuriy [3 ,4 ]
Benssaou, Mohammed [1 ]
Martinez-Frias, Jesus [5 ]
M'Barki, Lhassan [1 ]
Ezaidi, Sarrah [1 ]
Aichi, Asmae [1 ]
Di Cencio, Andrea [6 ,7 ]
Garzarella, Adele [8 ]
de Carvalho, Carlos Neto [9 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Ibn Zohr Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Earth Sci, Geosci & Environm Grp, POB 8106 Cite Dakhla, Agadir 80000, Morocco
[2] Monachus Grp Sci Res & Ecol Educ, 8 Hortensiei Alley,Bl G3,Ap 42, Constanta, Romania
[3] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Sci Ctr Aerosp Res Earth, Kiev, Ukraine
[4] Social Transformat Grp, Kiev, Ukraine
[5] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Geociencias, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
[6] Geol & Paleontol Tech Studio, Via Fratelli Rosselli 4, I-50026 San Casciano, VP, Italy
[7] Grp Avis Mineral & Paleontol Scandicci, Piazza Vittorio Veneto 1, I-50018 Scandicci, Italy
[8] Univ G DAnnunzio, INGEO, Via Vestini 5, I-66100 Chieti, Italy
[9] Ctr Cultural Raiano, UNESCO Naturtejo Global Geopk Geol Off Municipal, Idanha A Nova, Portugal
[10] Univ Lisbon, Inst D Luiz, Lisbon, Portugal
关键词
Covid-19; pandemic; Sub-Saharan Africa; Distance education; Private and public school; Social communication; Inequality and ethic education; DISASTERS;
D O I
10.1007/s40889-020-00100-4
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
The key problems and challenges connected with the Covid-19 pandemic in the field of education in sub-Saharan Africa are described in this paper. The study is based on the information collected from teachers and parents during the lockdown. The main problems connected with the organization of distance learning, such as the availability and accessibility of electricity and stable communications, were described. The main questions connected with the support of e-learning such as unequal access to distance education platforms and tools and readiness of teachers of public and private schools were described. Key social and demographic challenges and threats to sustainable e-learning, such as critical overload of teachers, child mobilization for domestic tasks, age, ethnic and gender-based harassment and violence were analyzed. It was found that the main risks are the rapid and uncontrolled commercialization of education and the decline of public schools, which leads to a decrease in the quality of education and increasing inequality. It was concluded that pandemic-induced risks in education are non-linear and heterogeneously spatially, temporally, and socially distributed. The successful strategy of these risks reduction aimed at sustainable education should be based on transition plans, which must include not only the development of sustainable education but also the fighting against inequality.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 150
页数:6
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