Stochastic representation of mesoscale eddy effects in coarse -resolution barotropic models

A stochastic representation based on a physical transport principle is proposed to account for mesoscale eddy effects on the evolution of the large-scale flow. This framework arises from a decomposition of the Lagrangian velocity into a smooth (in time) component and a highly oscillating term. One important characteristic of this random model is that it conserves the energy of any transported scalar. Such an energy -preserving representation is tested for the coarse simulation of a barotropic circulation in a shallow ocean basin, driven by a symmetric double -gyres wind forcing. The empirical spatial correlation of the random small-scale velocity is estimated from data of an eddy -resolving simulation. After reaching a turbulent equilibrium state, a statistical analysis of tracers shows that the proposed random model enables us to reproduce accurately, on a coarse mesh, the local structures of the first four statistical moments (mean, variance, skewness and kurtosis) of the high -resolution eddy -resolved data.