Synthesis and interfacial properties of ethoxylated cationic surfactants derived from n-dodecyl glycidyl ether

被引:15
作者
Lim, J. C. [1 ]
Kang, E. K. [2 ]
Lee, Hayun [2 ]
Lee, B. M. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Dongguk Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Seoul 100715, South Korea
[2] Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Green Chem & Environm Biotechnol, Taejon 305350, South Korea
[3] Korea Res Inst Chem Technol, Environm & Resources Res Ctr, Green Chem Div, Taejon 305600, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Cationic surfactant; Solubility; Surface tension; Interfacial tension; GEMINI SURFACTANTS; AMMONIUM; BEHAVIOR; MIXTURE; AGGREGATION; SCATTERING; MICELLES; VESICLES; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jiec.2014.06.027
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this study, cationic surfactants were synthesized to improve solubility in water by adding ethylene oxide as a hydrophilic group to the intermediates of di-hydroxyl cationic surfactant molecules. The structure of resulting product was elucidated by H-1 NMR, FT-IR and HR/MS. The CMCs of BA-2-MA and BA-5-MA surfactants were found to be 9.01 x 10(-4) and 4.92 x 10(-3) mol/L respectively and the surface tensions at their CMC conditions were 28.64 and 32.22 mN/m respectively. The interfacial tensions measured between 1 wt% surfactant solution and n-decane were found to be in the same order of magnitude as those exhibited between micellar solutions and nonpolar oils. (C) 2014 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:75 / 82
页数:8
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