Carbon nanotube single-electron transistors at room temperature

被引:986
作者
Postma, HWC
Teepen, T
Yao, Z
Grifoni, M
Dekker, C
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands
[2] Delft Univ Technol, DIMES, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1061797
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Room-temperature single-electron transistors are realized within individual metallic single-wall carbon nanotube molecules. The devices feature a short (down to similar to 20 nanometers) nanotube section that is created by inducing Local barriers into the tube with an atomic force microscope. Coulomb charging is observed at room temperature, with an addition energy of 120 millielectron volts, which substantially exceeds the thermal energy. At Low temperatures, we resolve the quantum energy Levels corresponding to the small island. We observe unconventional power-law dependencies in the measured transport properties for which we suggest a resonant tunneling Luttinger-liquid mechanism.
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 79
页数:4
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