Excitations of liquid 4He in disorder

被引:6
|
作者
Glyde, HR [1 ]
Fak, B
Plantevin, O
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] CEA, Dept Rech Fondamentale Mat Condensee, SPSMS MDN, F-38054 Grenoble, France
关键词
D O I
10.1023/A:1022524800836
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We discuss the effect of disorder and confinement on the excitations in superfluid and normal liquid He-4. Neutron scattering measurements of the excitations to date are limited to helium in aerogel. There the phonon-roton energy and width are slightly modified by disorder but there is no evidence for additional excitations at low energy nor of a gap in the phonon energy at long wavelengths. Experimental difficulties are discussed. In a recent path-integral Monte-Carlo study, in which a high density of point impurities are introduced at random positions, a significant broadening and energy shift are found together with additional lour-energy excitations. PACS numbers: 67.40.-w.
引用
收藏
页码:537 / 542
页数:6
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