Luminous Supernovae

被引：499

作者：

Gal-Yam, Avishay ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel

来源：

SCIENCE | 2012年 / 337卷 / 6097期

关键词：

CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; PAIR-INSTABILITY; IIN SUPERNOVA; OPTICAL TRANSIENT; LOW-METALLICITY; DWARF GALAXIES; SHOCK BREAKOUT; IC SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT CURVES;

D O I：

10.1126/science.1203601

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Supernovae, the luminous explosions of stars, have been observed since antiquity. However, various examples of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe; luminosities >7 x 10(43) ergs per second) have only recently been documented. From the accumulated evidence, SLSNe can be classified as radioactively powered (SLSN-R), hydrogen-rich (SLSN-II), and hydrogen-poor (SLSN-I, the most luminous class). The SLSN-II and SLSN-I classes are more common, whereas the SLSN-R class is better understood. The physical origins of the extreme luminosity emitted by SLSNe are a focus of current research.

引用

页码：927 / 932

页数：6

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